{"id":5445,"date":"2020-04-10T23:39:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T21:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/history\/"},"modified":"2024-05-13T21:21:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T19:21:38","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#e9ecef&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;arrow3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;300px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin:auto;||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Barlow|600||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>History: the Magic of Nature and the Passion of Humans<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||100px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/AA_SEPARATEUR.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Barlow||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This is the story of an ancient cave, discovered by chance on a September day in 1897. How did nature create such a landscape? Who were the first men to descend into the cave? When did the tourism venture begin and who were the people who left their mark on its history? Here\u2019s the story behind the Aven Armand cave, a heritage site that\u2019s unique in the world.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; transform_translate_linked__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||100px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjcxNiJ9fQ==@&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_all_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#e9ecef&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover=&#8221;0px|-50px&#8221; border_width_all__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; border_width_all__hover=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;#c2a979&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slider disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SOUS-TERRE_04.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;165px||165px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||5px||false|false&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Underground for the Past 30 Million Years<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Barlow||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#dfa258&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;81%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Edouard-Alfred Martel\u2019s moment of glory.<\/p>\n<p>This is the story of an extraordinary discovery made by three men, Edouard-Alfred Martel, Louis Armand and Armand Vir\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjcxNiJ9fQ==@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Find Out More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#e0a359&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Barlow|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|50px|10px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;105%|105%&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slider disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SOUS-TERRE_04.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;165px||165px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; transform_translate_linked__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||100px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijg1MyJ9fQ==@&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_all_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#e9ecef&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover=&#8221;0px|-50px&#8221; border_width_all__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; border_width_all__hover=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;#c2a979&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/decouverte_03.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;165px||165px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||5px||false|false&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Discovery and Exploration<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Barlow||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#dfa258&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;81%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Edouard-Alfred Martel\u2019s moment of glory.<\/p>\n<p>This is the story of an extraordinary discovery made by three men, Edouard-Alfred Martel, Louis Armand and Armand Vir\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijg1MyJ9fQ==@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Find Out More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#e0a359&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Barlow|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|50px|10px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;105%|105%&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; transform_translate_linked__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||100px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijg1NyJ9fQ==@&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#e9ecef&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover=&#8221;0px|-50px&#8221; border_width_all__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; border_width_all__hover=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;#c2a979&#8243; box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slider disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SAGA_04.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;165px||165px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||5px||false|false&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>The Company Saga<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Barlow||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#dfa258&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;81%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>An ongoing passion that began in 1897.<\/p>\n<p>Learn the saga behind the creation of the company, the approach tunnel and the funicular railway, and how the site became a booming tourist attraction.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijg1NyJ9fQ==@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Find Out More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#e0a359&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Barlow|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|50px|10px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;105%|105%&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slider disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/SAGA_04.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;165px||165px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;link_option_url&#8221; transform_translate_linked__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||100px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEwODMifX0=@&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#e9ecef&#8221; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate__hover=&#8221;0px|-50px&#8221; border_width_all__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; border_width_all__hover=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;#c2a979&#8243; box_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PORTRAITS.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;165px||165px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_2_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_2_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||5px||false|false&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;10px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#C2A979&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Portraits<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Barlow||||||||&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Barlow|300||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#dfa258&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#153961&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; width=&#8221;81%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>A human adventure.<\/p>\n<p>The people and families who have left their mark on the history of the Aven Armand.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEwODMifX0=@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Find Out More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#e0a359&#8243; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;5px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Barlow|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|50px|10px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; transform_styles__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_scale__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; transform_translate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_rotate__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_skew__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_origin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; transform_scale__hover=&#8221;105%|105%&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History: the Magic of Nature and the Passion of HumansThis is the story of an ancient cave, discovered by chance on a September day in 1897. How did nature create such a landscape? Who were the first men to descend into the cave? When did the tourism venture begin and who were the people who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5304,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5445","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grotte de l&#039;Aven Armand | Histoire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L&#039;Aven Armand est une grotte mill\u00e9naire, parmi les plus belles en France. D\u00e9couvrez l&#039;histoire de l&#039;Aven Armand, depuis sa formation jusqu&#039;\u00e0 nous jours.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grotte de l&#039;Aven Armand | Histoire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#039;Aven Armand est une grotte mill\u00e9naire, parmi les plus belles en France. D\u00e9couvrez l&#039;histoire de l&#039;Aven Armand, depuis sa formation jusqu&#039;\u00e0 nous jours.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aven Armand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-13T19:21:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grotte de l'Aven Armand | Histoire\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-10T21:39:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-13T19:21:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"L'Aven Armand est une grotte mill\u00e9naire, parmi les plus belles en France. D\u00e9couvrez l'histoire de l'Aven Armand, depuis sa formation jusqu'\u00e0 nous jours.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":740},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/history\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"History\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Aven Armand\",\"description\":\"Un patrimoine unique au monde\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/avenarmand.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Grotte de l'Aven Armand | Histoire","description":"L'Aven Armand est une grotte mill\u00e9naire, parmi les plus belles en France. D\u00e9couvrez l'histoire de l'Aven Armand, depuis sa formation jusqu'\u00e0 nous jours.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Grotte de l'Aven Armand | Histoire","og_description":"L'Aven Armand est une grotte mill\u00e9naire, parmi les plus belles en France. D\u00e9couvrez l'histoire de l'Aven Armand, depuis sa formation jusqu'\u00e0 nous jours.","og_url":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/","og_site_name":"Aven Armand","article_modified_time":"2024-05-13T19:21:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":740,"url":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/","url":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/","name":"Grotte de l'Aven Armand | Histoire","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg","datePublished":"2020-04-10T21:39:56+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-13T19:21:38+00:00","description":"L'Aven Armand est une grotte mill\u00e9naire, parmi les plus belles en France. D\u00e9couvrez l'histoire de l'Aven Armand, depuis sa formation jusqu'\u00e0 nous jours.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/HISTOIRE_02.jpg","width":1600,"height":740},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/","name":"Aven Armand","description":"Un patrimoine unique au monde","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}