{"id":5451,"date":"2020-03-27T21:14:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T20:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/history\/discovery-and-exploration\/"},"modified":"2024-05-13T21:26:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T19:26:05","slug":"discovery-and-exploration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/avenarmand.com\/en\/history\/discovery-and-exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovery and Exploration"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Discovery and Exploration<\/h1>\n

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Edouard-Alfred Martel\u2019s moment of glory<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Unexplored for thousands of years, the Aven Armand was an abyss, a chasm, the subject of terrifying legends like that of the devil\u2019s throat, accused of swallowing herds and lost travellers. It was Louis Armand who discovered the cave. He then explored it with Edouard-Alfred Martel, the father of speleology, and Armand Vir\u00e9, who invented cave biology, or biospeleology. Louis Armand, a blacksmith from Le Rozier, accompanied and supervised most of Edouard-Alfred Martel\u2019s subterranean expeditions for nearly 20 years. On 18 September 1897, at the H\u00f4tel des Voyageurs in Le Rozier, Louis Armand announced to Edouard-Alfred Martel, \u201cYesterday, on my way back down from La Parade, I stumbled on an enormous hole… the rocks I threw into it tumbled to hell with a din worse than anything I\u2019d ever heard.\u201d On the afternoon of 19 September 1897, an icy wind was blowing when Edouard-Alfred Martel, Armand Vir\u00e9 and Louis Armand arrived at the site. They were heavily equipped, with \u201ca thousand kilos of ladders, ropes, telephone, camp bed and crates of lamps, clothing, supplies, tools, etc.\u201d, wrote Edouard-Alfred Martel. Louis Armand was the first to descend the sheer 75-metre drop, with no major difficulty. As soon as he set foot on top of the conical obstruction, he exclaimed into the telephone, \u201cSuperb! Magnificent! A whole forest of stone! This is a real find!\u201d \u201cMr. Martel, it\u2019s splendid! There are at least 100 columns. The tallest must be about 25 metres. I\u2019ve never seen anything like this.\u201d At dusk he returned to the surface \u201chis face beaming like never before and lighting up even more as he told his story\u201d. The following day, 20 September, it was the turn of Armand Vir\u00e9, then Edouard-Alfred Martel to make the descent. They mapped the entire site after discovering a second, 87-metre well leading further into the depths. The expedition continued until 21 September. Edouard-Alfred Martel states, \u201cSince the chasm was unnamed, I decided on the spot that it would be called the Aven Armand.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Discovery and ExplorationEdouard-Alfred Martel\u2019s moment of glory Unexplored for thousands of years, the Aven Armand was an abyss, a chasm, the subject of terrifying legends like that of the devil\u2019s throat, accused of swallowing herds and lost travellers. It was Louis Armand who discovered the cave. He then explored it with Edouard-Alfred Martel, the father […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5163,"parent":5445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5451","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9couverte d'une Grotte Unique au Monde | Aven Armand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La grotte f\u00fbt d\u00e9couverte par hasard par Louis Armand et Edouard Alfred Martel. 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